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Issues, Policy Statements, Etc.:
Canine
fatalities during competition
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Dear Pride Visitor:
The board of directors of Mush with PRIDE is aware that the Sled Dog Care Guidelines are being misinterpreted & misrepresented by various groups. The guidelines were carefully compiled to educate and inform our fellow mushers. If while reading these guidelines you have questions, please feel free to contact us
Mush with P.R.I.D.E. correspondence may be directed to
P.O. Box 84915, Fairbanks, AK 99708-4915 USA.


 










Position Statement On
Canine Fatalities During Competition

 

Canine fatalities during competition are a rare but obviously undesirable occurrence. These fatalities can be reduced to an absolute minimum through the adoption by race organizations of a comprehensive program of pre-race screening of dogs, qualifiers for mushers, dog care education, and a publicly available, written policy on handling fatalities when they do occur.

Veterinary experts have advised Mush with PRIDE that some medical conditions that are not detectable before or during a race may cause a dog to suddenly die. PRIDE also recognizes that accidents that are totally out of the musher's control may endanger a dog's life. PRIDE therefore believes that race officials should evaluate the circumstances of any canine fatality and determine if a penalty is warranted. An automatic disqualification without regard to circumstances is inherently unfair to the musher involved and to the competitive nature of the event.

Fatalities involving blatant, physical abuse are extremely rare and must always result in disqualification and other sanction. More common are fatalities in which the musher's negligence played a part. For example, conditions such as pneumonia, dehydration and hypothermia are usually preventable if the musher has taken proper care of the team. Mushers should consult and must cooperate with race veterinarians and other officials who monitor the teams closely, but it is ultimately the mushers' responsibility to keep the dogs healthy, especially in races where there can be hundreds of miles between checkpoints. Accidental deaths resulting from negligence such as use of faulty equipment, loss of sled control, and severe fighting are also usually preventable.

It is unfair both to a musher's remaining dogs and to other competitors to allow a musher to continue racing when his or her own negligence has resulted in the death of a dog. Mushers should be given the option of a voluntary withdrawal for the good of the team or be disqualified when negligence is involved in a fatal illness or accident.

A musher constantly makes decisions during a race that affect the team's competitive standing and simultaneously affect the welfare of the dogs-the length of rest breaks, frequency of feeding, how quickly to pick up and carry a tired dog, when to drop mildly sick dogs, and so on. PRIDE believes that the dogs' welfare should supersede competitive considerations and that a strictly enforced and thoroughly explained fatality policy will encourage mushers to exercise extreme caution.

PRIDE has found that the following policies have been effective in reducing fatalities and promoting good dog care:

  1. Adoption of a clear and concisely written expired dog policy that strongly states that fatalities as a result of abuse or negligence will cause disqualification. The pre-race meeting should include a thorough explanation of the policy. This policy should also be available to the media and the public so that they understand the procedure under which a musher may be disqualified, withdrawn or allowed to continue.
  2. Use of a thorough screening of mushers to determine that they have the necessary experience required to care for their dogs during the event. Depending on the length and difficulty of the event this screening could include completion in good standing of a prerequisite qualifier race(s), preferably within the previous 12 months.
  3. A thorough pre-race exam of all dogs, preferably by an ISDVMA-certified race veterinarian who is empowered to deny race entrance to inappropriate mushers and teams.
  4. Mandatory pre-race training videos, seminars and/or classes in dog care that include information on recognizing potentially fatal conditions and the methods, including CPR, of treating these conditions.
  5. An experienced veterinary staff to monitor the dogs, advise mushers, and treat dropped dogs. The veterinary staff is not, however, a substitute for good care by mushers.
  6. Race judges who are experienced and can monitor the dogs' condition and are not reticent to demand better care. Veterinarians and judges should be empowered to pull dogs from the race and to demand longer rest periods for the dogs' benefit.
  7. Mandatory rest stops at strategic locations. These are beneficial to the dogs and allow veterinarians to thoroughly examine the teams. Other mandatory rest stops may be required at the musher's choice of location to best suit the team's needs.
  8. Recognition for exemplary dog care should be significant. There should be a written criteria before the race starts to encourage mushers to strive for such recognition.
  9. A liberal dropped dog policy that allows mushers to drop dogs at frequent locations.
  10. The improvement or rerouting of particularly dangerous sections of trail. Maximum team size should be based on the difficulty of trail conditions and should be modified for the safety of the dogs when necessary.

PRIDE encourages race organizations to consider this policy for their individual events.

Adopted by the Mush with PRIDE Board of Directors, April 22, 1995








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Mush with P.R.I.D.E. correspondence may be directed to
P.O. Box 84915, Fairbanks, AK 99708-4915 USA.
Messages may also be left at 1-800-50PRIDE (1-800-507-7433), or 907 490-6874
for local callers. Send e-mail to: info@mushwithpride.org


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